For the Witnesses
- Familiarize yourself thoroughly with the case materials. Know what you should testify to and what other witnesses know. Witness may not use notes while being questioned, so make sure you know what your witness statements says.
- Do not memorize what you will say in court, but try to recall what you observed at the time of the incident (i.e., play the role as if you are the person whose identity you are assuming). You must establish your credibility as a witness by accurately portraying the character. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the person (both their strengths and their weaknesses).
- Go over testimony repeatedly with your attorneys. Have them cross-examine you on the weaknesses in your testimony. Be prepared to handle hostile questions.
- You are not allowed to make up testimony on direct examination. If asked a question during cross-examination to which the case materials to which the case materials provide no answer, you may make fabricate and respond, which will not be inconsistent with your previous testimony.
- Listen carefully to the questions. Before you answer, make sure you understand what was being asked. If you do not understand the question, ask that the question be repeated or rephrased. If you realize that you answered a question incorrectly, ask the judge if you may correct an answer.
- When answering a question, speak clearly so that you will be heard. The judge must hear and record your answer; therefore you do not respond by shaking your head "yes" or "no".
- Do not give your personal opinion or conclusions when answering questions unless specifically asked. Give only the facts as you know them, without guessing or speculating. If you do not know, say so.
- Be polite while answering questions. Do not lose your temper with the attorney questioning you. Remember that you are there to tell what you know, not necessarily to be an advocate for your side.